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CERAMBYCIDAE
Longicorn Beetles
 
Cerambycinae
Common Eucalypt Longicorn
Wasp-like Longicorn
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Ant-mimicking Longicorn
 
Lamiinae  
Fig Longicorn
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Small Acacia Longicorn I
Small Acacia Longicorn II
She-Oak Longicorn
Tea-tree Longicorn
Dark Brown Longicorn
Green Longicorn
Acacia Longicorn
Small Longicorn
 
Unidentified Longicorn 

                                               

Acacia Longicorn Beetle - Penthea vermicularia or P. solida 

FAMILY CERAMBYCIDAE

This page contains pictures and information about Acacia Longicorn Beetles that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.
 
Body length female 30mm, male 20mm
 
In mid summer, on those young Acacia trees in Mt Cotton, we found a few of those Longicorn Beetles. Some of them are actively moving around. When disturbed, some dropped onto the ground and played dead, some slowly flied away. 
 
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They appeared only in a short period of time in mid summer. A year later in the same area,  we easily found a lot of them.
 
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They have very long antennae, typically 11 segmented. They have obvious strong mandibles for chewing. Also notice its notched eyes and its antenna arising within the notch. This is the characteristic of all longicorn beetles.
 
 
On Dec 2005, we found a Acacia Longicorn Beetle in Karawatha Forest. It was feeding on a small Acacia tree. It was biting off the skin of some young stems. We found only one beetle in the near by area.
 
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The colour and patterns were slightly different than those we found in Mt Cotton.  
 
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The beetle was very slow moving. When disturbed, the beetle played dead.
 
 
On Dec 2008 we found them again on gum leaves. There were three resting on the stem. Two of them were mating. 
 
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Then we realized that the male and female are different size and colours. We found both of them individually and thought they were different species.  
 
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Male

We found the male separately and thought they were different species.  
 
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Pictures were also taken in Karawatha Forest during mid summer. 

Mimicking larger animal's face

 
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When looking at the beetle with the front view, we noticed why there are the round dome on each shoulder. Those domes mimic the eyes of a larger animal. The beetle spends long time on stem feeding plant skin. It will most likely encounter its predators, such as a bird, from above. The mimicking larger animal's face may scare away its predators. We have more information about face mimicking in this page.
 
Reference:
1. Cerambycidae, subfamily Lamiinae - lifeunseen.com, by Nick Monaghan.
2. Specimen Image Index - Insect Reference Collection Database - ICDB, Western Australian Department of Agriculture. 

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Last updated: December 25, 2008.