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Variable Jewel Beetle
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Long-noseLycidBeetle
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MORDELLIDAE
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RHIPIPHORIDAE
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CERAMBYCIDAE
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BELIDAE
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Jewel Beetles - Family Buprestidae

This page contains information and pictures about Jewel Beetles that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.
 
Jewel Beetles are active in hot weather and will readily fly in sunlight.  
 
Jewel Beetles can normally be seen feeding nectar on flowers in bush during a sunny day. Some Jewel Beetles are leaves feeder. They ranged from very small to very large size. Their body is elongated and flattened. They are brightly coloured and often have a metallic sheen which make their common name Jewel Beetles.
 
Most species of Jewel Beetle larvae live in wood, although some of them live in root and a few are leave miner.
 

 
Jewel Beetle with circle of eight white dots
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Cisseis cupripennis or Cisseis leucosticta, subfamily Agrilinae, body length 12mm
This small Jewel Beetle can easily be found on young Acacia trees in Alexandra Hill during mid summer. When disturbed, they dropped and flied away. The beetle was metallic dark brown to dark green in colour with eight white dots forming a circle on its back. Their larvae are gall makers.
Reference:
1. Beetles of Australia - Trevor J Hawkeswood, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1987, plate 84.
2. Insects of Australia and New Zealand - R. J. Tillyard, Angus & Robertson, Ltd, Sydney, 1926, p216.  
 
 
Jewel Beetle with orange and black patterns
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Castiarina sexplagiata and Castiarina decemmaculata, subfamily Buprestinae, body length 12mm
In Alexandra Hill during early summer, we found a lot of those orange-black Jewel Beetle feeding on white flowers of tea tree Leptospermum. The patterns on each beetle are slightly different. Their colours also vary from yellow to orange. When disturbed, they fly to another branch of tee tree near by.
 
 
 
Jewel Beetle with yellow and black patterns
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Castiarina sp., subfamily Buprestinae, body length 12mm 
On Oct 2004 in White Hill, we found this Jewel Beetle alone on a young gum tree. 
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Variable Jewel Beetle
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Themognatha variabilis (Temognatha variabilis ), subfamily Buprestinae, body length 35mm
We found this beetle in Karawatha Forest on She-oak trees. This is the largest beetle we ever saw. This Jewel Beetle is very colourful and the colours are highly variable. They can be yellow to dark red. Some individuals may have red/yellow/green patterns on wing-covers. We have detail information and many pictures in this page.
 

The Food Plant

Tea-tree
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Leptospermum sp., Family Myrtaceae
 
Jewel Beetles like to feed on Tea-tree flowers. Wherever there is the blooming Tea-tree flowers, get closer to have a look. You may find different species of Jewel Beetles feeding on them.
 

Reference and Link:
1. Allen Sundholm's Buprestidae Home Page(We also like to thank Allen Sundholm advised some of the Jewel Beetles' ID in the page.)
2. Insects of Australia, CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Melbourne University Press, 2nd Edition 1991, pp 632.
3. Insects of Australia and New Zealand - R. J. Tillyard, Angus & Robertson, Ltd, Sydney, 1926, p216.
4. Jewel Beetles of Western Australia - K. Carnaby, Wilga WA, 1986.

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Last updated: December 02, 2007.