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Common Spittlebug - Philagra parva

Family Aphrophoridae

This page contains pictures and information about Common Spittlebugs that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia. 

Body length 8mm
 
The insect has a narrow curved horn on the front of the head. Its wings are brown in colour. They are common in Brisbane.
 
  wpe7.jpg (24416 bytes)
 
Their nymphs produce 'spittle' clinging to the stems of shrubs or small trees to reduce the risk of dehydration or to deter parasites. Those spittle is sometimes known as cuckoo-spit.
 
wpe1E.jpg (30749 bytes) wpe17.jpg (20244 bytes)
 
When carefully remove those 'spittle', we can see an insect nymph hiding inside. 
wpe20.jpg (22740 bytes) wpe1B.jpg (26792 bytes) wpe17.jpg (65523 bytes)
 
Those spit can be found on Wattle tree and Australian Pine as well. Also notice the black dots on the stems, which are the damages done by the insect.
 
DSC_7075.jpg (302451 bytes)
 
The above photos show the younger nymph and the last instars.
 
DSC_3236.jpg (299505 bytes) DSC_3238.jpg (248989 bytes) DSC_3241.jpg (294910 bytes)
 
Above photos show the nymph just turn into adult. 
 
DSC_3244.jpg (279930 bytes) DSC_3232.jpg (276876 bytes) DSC_3230.jpg (250728 bytes)
 
DSC_8886.jpg (284639 bytes) 
 

Reference and links:
1. Insects of Australia, CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Melbourne University Press, 2nd Edition 1991, pp 468.
2. Philagra parva (Donovan) - Fletcher, M.J. (2009 and updates). Identification keys and checklists for the leafhoppers, planthoppers and their relatives occurring in Australia and neighbouring areas (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). 
3. Philagra parva - Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Heritage 

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Last updated: March 18, 2012.