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Spine-headed Katydid - Nicsara sp.

Family TETTIGONIIDAE

This page contains pictures and information about the Spine-headed Katydids that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.

Female, body length 40mm
 
The Spine-headed Katydids are active at night. They hide in their nest during the day.
 
wpe2.jpg (30442 bytes)  SpineH1.jpg (20072 bytes)
 
Mid summer in Karawatha Forest, we were chasing a Common Pardillana nymph. It jumped and land on a bundle of leaves, looked like a nest or something. We knew there must be something inside. We changed our point of interest to this nest. We carefully opened it and  found the Spine-headed Katydid nymph hiding inside.
 
wpeA.jpg (25475 bytes)  wpeC.jpg (17010 bytes)
 
We took the nymph home, fed it with fresh gum leaves. Few days later, it did the final moulting and became an adult. From its long sword-like ovipositor we can tell it is a female. When it just came out from the last moulting, it was pale brown in colour. It body was still soft, had to wait for a few hours for its skin to became harden. 
 
wpeE.jpg (21031 bytes)  wpe11.jpg (22286 bytes)
 
Then the dark colour patterns also appeared on its body. The first thing the Katydid did after moulting was to eat its old shell.  
 

Reference:
1. Insects of Australia - CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Melbourne University Press, 2nd Edition 1991, p382.
2. Grasshopper Country - the Abundant Orthopteroid Insects of Australia, D Rentz, UNSW Press, 1996, p96.
3. Nicsara sp. (bifasciata?) - Conocephalinae, Tettigoniidae, Insects of Townsville, Australia, by Graeme Cocks. 

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Last updated: April 17, 2007.