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FAMILY COENAGRIONIDAE
This page contains information and pictures about Red-tipped Shadefly that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.

- Male, body length 35mm
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- We found this damselfly once in the Lagoon in Karawatha Forest Feb 2008.
We sometimes confused this damselfly with the Red-rumped Wisp.
They looked almost the same.
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- From the reference information, in Australia there are three damselflies
with orange-red tip (not include those with red adbomen or red thorax). All three can be found in Brisbane, although we need
some luck to find either one of them. They are the Pygmy Wisp,
the Red-rumped Wisp and this Red-tipped Shadefly.
The Pygmy Wisp is the smallest, with abdomen tip in pale orange-red mixed
with black colour. The Red-rumped Wisp is medium size, with orange-red
colour on 7-10 abdominal segments. The Red-tipped Shadefly is slightly
larger and with orange-red colour on 8 and 9 abdominal segments.
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- The damselfly was resting on the edge of the lagoon on a reed. It was very
camera friendly. So friendly that we can even touch it gently, then it flied
to a few centimeters away.
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- The male damselfly has pale green stripes on black ground colour on
throax. The female is largely deep reddish brown but we had not found
one yet.
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- There is the funny yellow marking on the 7 abdominal segment. But there is
not any reference information about this. We think this could be just the
variation markings within individals.
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The "Tail Light"
- We came back to the lagoon we found the about damselfly the next week end.
We found this damselfly was locally common. We found a few of them resting
on the edge of the lagoon, each occupying a small area, about two meters
apart. All are males, we did not found a female yet.
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- They like to rest on the water edge with fairy open space but in the
shade. This is logical because under shade with open area, their "red
tail light" is even more noticeable from the distance.
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- While we were watching, the damselfly slowly waving its tail up and down.
We believed it was advertising its red tail-light to attract the females or
an territory behaviour as an signal to warn off other males, or both.
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The colour Variations
- The damselfly has a dot on top of each eye, a short cross line on neck
pattern on the 7th segment. We noticed that for those six individuals that
we took photo, all the colours of the patterns mention were different. The
dots and line patterns were greenish blue on some individuals but pale grey
on others. Some individuals were without any pattern on the 7th segment,
some were yellow and some were orange-red.
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- Reference:
- 1. The Australian Dragonflies - CSIRO, Watson, Theisinger &
Abbey,1991, p127.
- 2. A
Field Guide to Dragonflies of South East Queensland - Ric Nattrass,
2006, p32.
- 3. The
Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia - CSIRO, Günther
Theischinger and John Hawking, 2006, p98.
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